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Haitian Oxtail Soup Joumou Recipe

This Haitian Oxtail Soup recipe is a hearty variation of traditional Soup Joumou made with tender oxtail, kabocha pumpkin, cabbage, root vegetables and your favorite fixings in a deeply seasoned pumpkin broth.
Course Dinner, Main Dish, Soup
Cuisine Caribbean, Haitian
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Marinating Time 1 hour
Total Time 4 hours 30 minutes
Servings 10 Servings
Calories 598kcal

Equipment

  • Large Saucepan

Ingredients

For The Oxtail Marinade

  • 3½ lbs. sliced oxtail; cleaned and patted dry
  • 1 scallion
  • 1½ oz. fresh ginger
  • 1 habanero pepper
  • 18 garlic cloves
  • 1 large onion; quartered
  • ½ cup canola oil
  • ½ cup water
  • 3 Tbsp. Gonaïves seasoning blend; plus more as needed
  • Juice of 1 lemon

For The Soup

  • ½ cup canola oil; for searing
  • 2 Tbsp. tomato paste
  • About 3¼ lbs. kabocha pumpkin; seeded and cut into chunks
  • 22 oz. cabbage; cut into large pieces
  • 3 large carrots; sliced
  • 16 oz. turnips; cut into chunks
  • 4 baby bok choy; leaves separated
  • 1 scallion; sliced
  • Fresh parsley sprigs
  • ¼ cup Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 habanero pepper; halved, optional
  • 8 oz. cheese-and-spinach tortellini
  • 10½ cups water; divided, plus additional water as needed

Instructions

  • Marinate the oxtail:
    Add the following to a high-speed blender:
    1 scallion
    Fresh ginger
    1 habanero
    18 garlic cloves
    Quartered onion
    ½ cup canola oil
    ½ cup water
    3 Tbsp. Gonaïves seasoning
    Juice of 1 lemon
    Blend until smooth.
    Pour the mixture over the cleaned and dried oxtail and mix thoroughly. Marinate for at least 1 hour or refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor.
    Marinating Oxtail
  • Sear the oxtail
    Heat ½ cup oil in a large stockpot. Working in batches, sear approximately 4 pieces of oxtail at a time until beautifully browned on both sides.
    Don't overcrowd the pot.
    Oxtail releases liquid and putting too much meat into the pan at once can leave you steaming it instead of developing that beautiful brown exterior.
    Transfer the seared oxtail to a plate and continue with the remaining meat.
    And leave everything in that pot.
    Those brown bits are coming with us.
    Cook and blend the pumpkin
    While the oxtail is browning, add the kabocha pumpkin chunks to a separate pot.
    Cover with water and cook until fork-tender.
    Drain.
    Transfer the cooked pumpkin to a high-speed blender with 4 cups fresh water and blend until smooth.
    Now we have the base of our Soup Joumou.
    Blended Pumpkin in blender
  • Build the soup
    Add ½ cup oil. Then add 2 tablespoons tomato paste and cook briefly. Add the cabbage and stir well so it begins picking up the flavors in the pot.
    Then add the marinating liquid, carrots, turnips, bok choy, remaining scallion and fresh parsley.
    cooking veggies to oxtail soup
  • Pour in: Blended pumpkin, 6½ cups water, Worcestershire sauce, add the remaining habanero-cut in half, if you want the additional heat.
    Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.
    Return to the stockpot containing all those beautiful, browned bits from the oxtail if you removed them. 
    pouring blended pumpkin to oxtail soup
  • Return the oxtail
    Add all the seared oxtail back to the pot along with any juices that accumulated on the plate. That's flavor.
    We're not throwing that away either. Stir gently and partially cover the pot halfway.
    Allow everything to simmer until the oxtail is tender, the vegetables are cooked, the soup has thickened and skim away any foam that collects on the surface.
    simmering oxtail soup
  • Add the tortellini
    Add the tortellini toward the end of cooking so the pasta doesn't become overly soft. Continue cooking until the tortellini is tender.
    Taste the broth one final time and adjust the seasoning if needed.
    Get the big bowl. Then serve it warm. 
    You did not spend the afternoon or evening making Soup Joumou to serve yourself three spoonfuls. 😂
    oxtail soup In large stockpot

Notes

Tips For Perfect Oxtail Soup

Marinate overnight when you can. One hour works but overnight gives that thick oxtail more time to absorb the seasoning.
Sear in small batches. Four pieces at a time prevents too much liquid from collecting in the pot.
Don't throw away those browned bits. The tomato paste and vegetables go directly into the same pot because we want that flavor incorporated into the soup.
Blend the pumpkin separately. This gives you control over the texture of your pumpkin base before it enters the soup.
Add pasta toward the end. Tortellini doesn't need hours of cooking. The last 10 minutes should suffice.
Taste before adding more seasoning. Gonaïves and Worcestershire both contribute seasoning, and the broth becomes more concentrated as it cooks.
Don't rush oxtail. The clock is secondary here. Tenderness tells you when oxtail is ready.
If you are press for time, I recommend you cook the oxtail in the marinating mixture the night before or a couple hours before making the soup. Although you will not get the browning, but you will end up with a tender oxtail, which will cut down the soup cooking time by at least 2 hours.
 
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Nutrition

Serving: 10servings | Calories: 598kcal | Carbohydrates: 32g | Protein: 35g | Fat: 38g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Cholesterol: 123mg | Sodium: 1561mg | Potassium: 896mg | Fiber: 7g | Sugar: 13g | Vitamin A: 66IU | Vitamin C: 299mg | Calcium: 13mg | Iron: 32mg